Introduction
What is Stock Index?
A Stock Index is a performance benchmark of a stock market. It measures the performance of a selected basket of stocks, which represents the performance of the whole stock market.
What are Stock Index Futures?
Stock Index Futures are contracts to buy or sell the value of a specific stock index at a specific price on a specific date. Stock Index Futures are traded in terms of number of contracts. Stock Index Futures closely follow the price movement of the underlying indexes.
If you initiate to purchase an Index Futures contract, you hope to gain if price of the contract increases. On the other hand, a short position may be taken if you hope to gain from futures price declines. According to less number of contracts involved to get into the market, trading stock index futures could be more efficient than trading equity securities.
Why trade Stock Index Futures?
- A fast, cost-effective way to actively trade products that track the stock indexes
- The equivalent of broad market exposure to a variety of major stock indexes
- Substantial liquidity in terms of large open interest, volume and tight bid/offer spreads
- Online access available around the globe and virtually around-the-clock throughout the trading week
- Potentially lower trading costs compared to trading a basket of equities
- Eliminating the hassle of stock picking
- Speculations – Day traders and position traders trade Stock Index Futures to speculate on the price fluctuation of the stock market
- Managing risk and hedging – Financial professionals, such as pension and mutual fund managers, typically use Index futures for managing risk and hedging portfolios against adverse price moves
Advantages of Stock Index Futures
Difference between trading Stock Index Futures and Stock Indexes
| |
Stock Index Futures |
Stocks |
| Type of Broker |
Futures broker |
Stock broker |
| Underlying |
Cash index |
Ownership of shares in a company |
| Settlement |
Daily Mark-to-market |
T + 3 |
| Risk |
Leverage can magnify gains as well as losses by several fold |
|
| Short Selling |
No uptick rule
No borrowing of shares
No dividends on futures |
Uptick rule
Short seller borrows shares and must pay dividends to owner of shares (long) |
Stock Index Futures Contracts available at Phillip Futures
| CBOT |
Dow Jones
Mini Dow Jones ($5)
Big Dow Jones |
CME |
Nikkei
Yen-based Nikkei
S&P 500
S&P 500 (MidCap)
E-mini-S&P
E-mini-S&P ASIA 50
E-mini-S&P Midcap 400
NASDAQ 100
E-Mini NASDAQ 100
E-Mini Russell |
LIFFE |
CAC 40
FTSE 100 |
HKFE |
Hang Seng
Mini Hang Seng
H-Share |
KLOFFE |
KLCI |
KSE |
KOSPI |
OSE |
Nikkei
Nikkei 225 Mini |
SGX |
Nikkei 225
USD Nikkei 225
Straits Times Index
MSCI Singapore
MSCI Taiwan
MSCI Japan
CNX Nifty
FTSE Xinhua China A50 |
NYBOT |
US$
CRB |
EUREX |
DAX
Euro STX-50
STX-50
Swiss Market Index |
TSE |
Topix |
SFE |
SPI Sydney Index |

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